Building An Investment Checklist

Investment ChecklistIf you read any great investing books you’ll come across an extended investment checklist. Lynch had his simple philosophy. Fisher had fifteen points. And Graham had his portfolio policy and value formula. Even Buffett and Munger talk about keys to a great company.

The idea of a checklist isn’t new. It’s used by a number of professions, like engineers, pilots, and doctors, to prevent mistakes. There’s a reason every flight seems like a ritual. Both pilots and flight attendants go through a checklist before, during, and after each flight.

As a passenger it seems trivial, but they do it for a reason. It works. It makes sense too. Lives are on the line and anything that prevents errors and mistakes, inevitably saves lives. And all because of a simple checklist.

You can apply the same concept to your portfolio and investments. Continue Reading…

Digging Into The Stock Buybacks Vs Dividends Debate

stock buybacks vs dividendsThere are many investing debates where serious investors latch onto their choice and once locked in rarely waiver. There is growth versus value. You have index versus mutual funds. Active versus passive is probably the biggest. Yet, every investor has an opinion about stock buybacks versus dividends.

At the heart of this debate is earnings. Rather, what’s the best use of earnings for the shareholder. When a company earns money, it uses some of it to further grow and strengthen the company. What happens with the rest is up for debate. Continue Reading…

Guide To Calculating Cost Basis For Tax Savings

Calculating Cost BasisOne of the most overlooked areas of tax savings is understanding how realized gains and losses impact your taxes. When you sell an investment, calculating cost basis and good record keeping plays a vital role in controlling those savings now and in the future.

To confuse things the IRS made several cost basis reporting changes. It revamped stock basis reporting in 2011, followed by changes in mutual fund, ETF and DRIPs (Dividend Reinvestment Plans) in 2012.

Some say it makes the process easier. Which it does. Really, it enforces accuracy so nobody fudges their numbers. Good or bad, the changes force you to make cost basis accounting decisions at the time of sale. This is easy enough when you sell all the shares of a stock.

But it doesn’t always work out that way. Maybe you want to sell half your shares. Then there are reinvested dividends to account for now. And the intricacies of mutual fund shares, reinvested distributions, and return of capital. Or you just want to rebalancing your portfolio. In other words, it’s complicated.

Yet, how you report cost basis directly affects your tax bill. Which is the point of this guide. It’s also a big piece to a tax efficient investment strategy. And that is where you can save money. Continue Reading…

Stock Basics: All About The Dividends

DividendsWhether a stock pays dividends may play a big role in your investment strategy. A dividend provides a source of income. It offsets losses. When reinvested, it compounds growth. But this isn’t an argument that dividend paying stocks are better. It’s an introduction to dividends, giving you an idea of what to expect and what to watch out for when owning dividend stocks.

There are three things a company can do with its profits. Reinvest it to further grow the company. Do a share buyback, which should increase the stock price over time. Or return the money to shareholders in the form of a dividend. Most companies combine the three to offer the best return for shareholders.

What Is A Dividend?

A dividend is a piece of a company’s earnings paid out to shareholders. When a company pays a dividend it’s usually done quarterly. There are a few companies that only pay annually or bi-annually, but it is not the norm. Continue Reading…

Stock Buybacks: Creating Shareholder Value?

Stock BuybacksA common way for companies to return money to shareholders is through stock buybacks. When done right, it’s the easiest way a company can increase shareholder value outside of growing the company’s earnings.

Rightly so, stock buyback announcements are seen as a good thing. But what effect do buybacks have on your shares? And are all buybacks a good thing? Here’s what you need to know.

What Is A Stock Buyback?

A stock buyback or stock repurchase is an indirect way to return money to shareholders. The company buys back a portion of its own stock to lower the number of shares outstanding. This increases the value of the remaining shares. Continue Reading…