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Weekend Reads – 3/17/23

March 17, 2023 by Jon

Quote for the Week

After the violence of a crisis has subsided, it becomes clear that it is not upon Capital, nor even upon legitimate commerce that the blow has fallen heaviest. As a rule. Panics do not destroy Capital; they merely reveal the extent to which it has been previously destroyed by its betrayal into hopelessly unproductive works…

Broadly defined, then, Panic is the destruction, in the mind, of a bundle of beliefs. As a first result of that destruction, a mass of paper documents, the outward expressions of those beliefs from which they derived their circulating force, becomes a mere dead residuum, leaving a void which can only be filled by other agents possessing that vital grasp on belief which they have lost. And the void must be filled. The volume of transactions and engagements cannot immediately be reduced. But Panic, the most rigorous of realists, rejects the dead symbols of Credit, and exacts Capital in the mobile form of currency. Suum cuique is now the universal rule, and everybody reclaims his own. The usual magazines of Capital in that form are rapidly drained, and the rate of its hire is proportionately raised. The Panic period is therefore marked by great scarcity of mobile Capital; because, though not less in quantity than before, it is drafted off into a thousand unusual channels to perform the functions commonly exercised by Credit. — John Stuart Mill (source)

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The Squeal that Set Off the Panic of 1907

March 15, 2023 by Jon

And one cloudy day somebody asked for a dollar, and not getting it promptly enough, very promptly squealed. That squeal was the signal to the chorus of the entire world, which also wanted Money! Money! Money! It is sad to want money and not get it. But to ask for your own money and not get it is the civilized man’s hell.

Thus the 1907 bank run began.

The Panic of 1907 is a story of the stupidity of a few greedy rich men attempting to corner United Copper, the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, and J.P. Morgan.

Augustus Heinze, his brother Otto, and Charles Morse cooked up a scheme to corner the market in United Copper stock. To finance the scheme, they borrowed some money.

The corner began on October 14, 1907. Their plan was a short squeeze. They bought United Copper heavily, driving the price from $39 to $60, with the hope that short sellers would rush to close out positions and drive the price up further.

But their scheme failed spectacularly. Short sellers easily found shares and the price tanked. Within two days, the price of United Copper dropped to $10 and took Otto’s brokerage house down with it. Continue Reading…

Weekend Reads – 3/10/2023

March 10, 2023 by Jon

Quote for the Week

Earning power must always be the chief criterion of stock values — exceeding in importance asset backing, financial condition, and even dividend return. For it is the average rate of earnings which determines the real value of the physical assets, which weakens or strengthens the cash position, and which finally must control the dividend policy. — Benjamin Graham, 1922 (source)

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The Autobiography of Charles Darwin by Charles Darwin

March 8, 2023 by

The Autobiography of Charles Darwin book coverBuy the Book: Print | eBook

Charles Darwin’s autobiography is a brief summary of his life. He touches on his research, learning process, writing process, and the characteristics behind his success. It was written for his family and never meant for public consumption.

The Notes

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Weekend Reads – 3/3/23

March 3, 2023 by Jon

Quote for the Week

Most financial principles and theories have a degree of good sense to them. It may be a large degree, but it never comes close to being absolute. None of them ever has the comforting reliability of Euclid’s comment about the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. Consider the observable occurrence and reoccurrence of what economists traditionally call the business cycle. It exists, certainly enough. Stocks never go so high that they don’t fall down, and never sink so low that they don’t eventually go back up again. But the duration of this cycle is figured by some at the mystic and Biblical figure of seven years, and sometimes at six. However, there have been periods when it worked out to other numbers of years, such as three, two, or half a year. Or take the period of two and a half years preceding the morning on which these words happen to be written. (Summer, 1949.) While events of world importance have been taking place, the stock market has done nothing but drift listlessly a little lower, from prices which could be considered low to begin with, in view of corporate earnings at that time. Thus the riddle is propounded: can such a pattern be termed predictable?

It is not likely that this riddle will ever be conclusively solved. It is fair to point out, however, that the tendency of the human heart is to plump for the idea that there is a sensible order in the rise and fall of prices, whether the evidence is good or nonexistent. People do not care for the idea that any important activity which affects them is as beyond their control as a pair of dancing dice. — Fred Schwed Jr. (source)

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Lessons from the 2022 Berkshire Letter

March 2, 2023 by Jon

Warren Buffett released his annual letter over the past weekend. It was, again, one of the shorter Berkshire shareholder letters on record. Though, it was not short on substance.

Buffett touched on a number of topics that offer lessons for investors summarized below. He also included a collection of pithy quotes from his partner Charlie Munger from an, I’m assuming, yet to be released, podcast which the worth the time to read. Let’s dive in.

Business Pickers

Please note particularly that we own publicly-traded stocks based on our expectations about their long-term business performance, not because we view them as vehicles for adroit purchases and sales. That point is crucial: Charlie and I are not stock-pickers; we are business-pickers.

Buffett’s point is too often overlooked, especially, when people chase rising stock prices in a bull market or try to escape falling prices in bear market. When you buy a stock, you’re buying ownership in a business. The performance of the stock will mirror the performance of the business over the long run. Continue Reading…

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