Building An Investment Checklist

Investment ChecklistIf you read any great investing books you’ll come across an extended investment checklist. Lynch had his simple philosophy. Fisher had fifteen points. And Graham had his portfolio policy and value formula. Even Buffett and Munger talk about keys to a great company.

The idea of a checklist isn’t new. It’s used by a number of professions, like engineers, pilots, and doctors, to prevent mistakes. There’s a reason every flight seems like a ritual. Both pilots and flight attendants go through a checklist before, during, and after each flight.

As a passenger it seems trivial, but they do it for a reason. It works. It makes sense too. Lives are on the line and anything that prevents errors and mistakes, inevitably saves lives. And all because of a simple checklist.

You can apply the same concept to your portfolio and investments. Continue Reading…

Guide To Calculating Cost Basis For Tax Savings

Calculating Cost BasisOne of the most overlooked areas of tax savings is understanding how realized gains and losses impact your taxes. When you sell an investment, calculating cost basis and good record keeping plays a vital role in controlling those savings now and in the future.

To confuse things the IRS made several cost basis reporting changes. It revamped stock basis reporting in 2011, followed by changes in mutual fund, ETF and DRIPs (Dividend Reinvestment Plans) in 2012.

Some say it makes the process easier. Which it does. Really, it enforces accuracy so nobody fudges their numbers. Good or bad, the changes force you to make cost basis accounting decisions at the time of sale. This is easy enough when you sell all the shares of a stock.

But it doesn’t always work out that way. Maybe you want to sell half your shares. Then there are reinvested dividends to account for now. And the intricacies of mutual fund shares, reinvested distributions, and return of capital. Or you just want to rebalancing your portfolio. In other words, it’s complicated.

Yet, how you report cost basis directly affects your tax bill. Which is the point of this guide. It’s also a big piece to a tax efficient investment strategy. And that is where you can save money. Continue Reading…

ETFs For Rising Interest Rates

Rising Interest RatesThe recent Fed hints at ending QE means rising interest rates. It also means big changes in the markets. Here are several ETFs to protect yourself and invest in as interest rates rise.

Let’s keep this simple. Back in September the Federal Reserve announced QE3 which expanded its bond buying program to $85 billion per month and added mortgaged backed securities to its buy list. This did two things:

  • Lowered long-term interest rates by pushing bond prices higher (explained here)
  • Supported the mortgage market

This was done to spur economic growth and hiring. It wasn’t going to last forever, either, and the Fed is already planning the unwind. Continue Reading…

Stock Basics: All About The Dividends

DividendsWhether a stock pays dividends may play a big role in your investment strategy. A dividend provides a source of income. It offsets losses. When reinvested, it compounds growth. But this isn’t an argument that dividend paying stocks are better. It’s an introduction to dividends, giving you an idea of what to expect and what to watch out for when owning dividend stocks.

There are three things a company can do with its profits. Reinvest it to further grow the company. Do a share buyback, which should increase the stock price over time. Or return the money to shareholders in the form of a dividend. Most companies combine the three to offer the best return for shareholders.

What Is A Dividend?

A dividend is a piece of a company’s earnings paid out to shareholders. When a company pays a dividend it’s usually done quarterly. There are a few companies that only pay annually or bi-annually, but it is not the norm. Continue Reading…

The Two Sides Of Investment Risk

Investment RiskInvestment risk comes in many forms. Most of the time the market does a good job interpreting those risks.

But not always.

As an investor, its your job to keep those investment risks low and decide when the market is right or if it’s wrong.

What is Investment Risk?

Investment risk in the simplest of terms can be defined as a permanent loss or a lower than expected return.

The permanent loss is easy enough. You invest in a stock. That stock drops in price and stays down indefinitely. Or until you sell, making the risk of loss permanent. Continue Reading…