The IRS has different tax forms for every type of income imaginable. With investing, that can quickly get complicated and lead to mistakes. At the very least, you should have a basic idea of what the tax forms do and which forms to expect each year. That alone will give you a better picture of your tax costs, allowing you to build a more tax efficient portfolio.
Investment income comes in three forms: earned interest, dividends, and capital gains. Each is taxed differently. Earned interest is regular income subject to federal income tax while dividends and capital gains has its own tax rates.
You’ll get separate tax forms for each income type. But there’s a good chance you’ll get multiple forms for each investment too. For instance, TD Ameritrade sends me a consolidated 1099 every year for the stocks and ETFs I own, which is just a 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, and 1099-B rolled into one big statement. Below are the more common tax forms you’ll receive for investment income. Continue Reading…