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  • Keynes Reviews “Common Stocks as Long Term Investments”

    August 28, 2019

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    Jon

    Once upon a time, bonds were considered the best investments in all the land. Stocks were speculative and risky. Bonds were “safe.”

    As luck would have it, Edgar Lawrence set out to test a theory and happened upon an interesting result. Lawrence originally thought that stocks did better during periods of inflation, bonds during periods of deflation.

    It turned out stocks did better under both periods because retained earnings, reinvested back into a business, would grow more earnings and the business would appreciate in value. It naturally created a compounding effect that showed up in the stock price over time.

    Of course, this is common knowledge today but it was a new idea at the time. Lawrence published his results in a book titled Common Stocks as Long Term Investments, with little fanfare, at first.

    But John Maynard Keynes helped popularize it with a review written in May of 1925. The book would go on to be, at least partially, blamed for the stock bubble and burst of 1929 (what started as a sound premise devolved to chasing price action). Here are the highlights of Keynes’s review: Continue Reading…


  • Bogle’s Biggest Mistake

    August 23, 2019

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    Jon

    John Bogle talked about his biggest mistake during a 2006 interview.

    A unique set of circumstances — starting with the “Go-Go” Sixties and ending with the brutal 1973 – 1974 bear market — led him to put his cost matters hypothesis to the test and change the investing landscape forever.

    It’s an interesting story with a happy ending and a few lessons strung throughout.

    Here’s Bogle: Continue Reading…


  • Write It Down

    August 21, 2019

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    Jon

    Journaling your investments is a tip that pops up a lot because it’s common sense. Aside from being cathartic, writing gives you an idea of how well you understand an investment.

    And once written, you have a handy reference — a reminder of why you’re doing what you’re doing — for whenever an investment deviates from your expectations. It becomes a short term aid to help avoid typical emotional mistakes.

    Writing it down also works in tracking your emotions. How did you feel about the market correction or spike in volatility or other latest market event? What action did you want to take? Did you follow through? Why or why not?

    Because large gaps can happen between these events, and investors tend to forget, you now have a reminder of how you felt the last time it happened. You might even notice patterns of stupidity (or brilliance?) — your unique cycle of emotions — to help stop any repeated mistakes.

    Gerald Loeb covers writing about investment in his book The Battle for Investment Survival. He refers to stocks but it works for any investments, asset allocations, or strategies too. Here’s what he had to say: Continue Reading…


  • Carol Loomis on Buyback Yield

    August 16, 2019

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    Jon

    Carol Loomis wrote about the benefit of buybacks in 1985:

    Working with the 1,660 stocks covered by the Value Line Investment Survey, we identified companies that bought significant amounts of their own common stock in the ten years from 1974 through 1983. Next we reduced this list to voluntary repurchasers — cutting out, for example, companies that had bought the shares by paying “greenmail” to get rid of a threatening shareholder. Then we measured the total returns (stock appreciation plus dividends) earned by shareholders from the approximate dates of each repurchase “episode” to the end of 1984…

    The outcome is spectacularly decisive. The shareholders in the buyback companies earned superb returns, far exceeding those accruing to investors as a whole. For all episodes measured, the buyback companies showed a median total return, expressed as an annual average, compounded, of 22.6%. The equivalent return for the S&P 500 was only 14.1%. That difference of 8.5 percentage points is enormously significant to an investor.

    This information has been floating around ever since and the research shows the strategy still works.

    The reason comes down to basic math. Buffett calls it smart allocation: Continue Reading…


  • Old Idioms of Wall Street

    August 7, 2019

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    Jon

    Finance has a language all its own, with unique phrases that go back a few centuries. A few good examples can be found in an 1875 sales pamphlet book from John Hickling & Co.

    Readers got the total Wall Street experience — they snuck in a weekly newsletter and “improved” trading system sales pitch — while learning about the Men and Idioms of Wall Street (not much has changed).

    Promotions aside, the idioms are spot on and still offer a few lessons. So I thought I’d share a few that stood out: Continue Reading…


  • The Art of Investing by John F. Hume

    July 30, 2019

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    Art of Investing by John F. HumeBuy the Book: eBook | PDF

    John Ferguson Hume warns readers on many ways to lose money investing and speculating. The book represents a historical glimpse into Wall Street of the late 1800s and the timeless lessons of investor behavior.

    The Notes

    Continue Reading…


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