2026 started out well for global markets. Then March hit. And chaos ensued.
How well were things going? Through February 2026, most global markets were positive. In fact, only seven country indexes sat at a loss on the year at the end of February.
So, 40 country indexes were positive. South Korea lead with a 56.4% total return in the first two months. Twelve other emerging market countries were up double-digits. Only five of the remaining eleven had losses no worse than -5.8%.
Norway led developed markets with a 20.2% total return through February. Eight other developed countries were up double-digits. Only two of the rest — Ireland and Denmark — had losses for the year at that point.
Broadly, international and emerging markets led through the first two months. MSCI EM returned 14.9% through February. International followed with a 10.1% total return. US REITs were up 10.5%. US small caps gained 6.2%. Even the S&P 500 was positive, barely, at 0.7% at the end of February, with eight of eleven sectors positive and five of those eight sitting at double-digit returns.
Then came March.
All broad indexes fell. US small caps, large caps, international, and emerging markets were down. Only US REITs and small caps were still positive by the end of March. Inside the S&P 500, all but one sector was down.
Changes at the country level were similar. Only three country indexes rose in March. The rest fell. 25 out 47 country indexes were negative at the end of March compared to 7 of 47 at the end of February. You can see the stark difference in performance through February versus through March in the last table below.
The first quarter of 2026 is a good reminder that things can change quickly in markets. Of course, we’ve learned in prior years that markets may recover just as quickly.
There’s no telling what the future holds. And drastic changes to your portfolio are rarely a good idea. Especially, based on a single month of poor market performance. Doing so, may leave you wanting on the off chance a similar quick recovery happens this time too.
Besides, diversification protects your portfolio from these market moving events. It’s not perfect protection but you see how it works in the index tables below. The portion of the index that moves in a positive direction counterbalance some of the negative moves.
And whenever the recovery kicks in, diversification means your portfolio is already positioned to benefit on the upside too.
A quick note before the quarter highlights: The asset class, sector, international, and emerging market returns are up to date through March 31, 2026. Hit the links for each.
Four tables are below. The US sector, developed markets, and emerging markets performance tables are broken down by month. The final table shows returns through February compared to the 2026 Q1 returns for all three.
Here are a few highlights that stood out:
- March was a rough month for every country and sector…with four exceptions. The US energy sector, Norway, Columbia, and Saudi Arabia gained in March. Everything else showed losses.
- Energy was the best performing sector in the first quarter. It’s 38.3% gain is the largest single-quarter gain for the sector since Q1 2022 (a 39.0% gain).
- Energy was the best performing sector through February as well.
- The three worst performing sectors for Q1 — Financials, Consumer Discretionary, and Info Tech — were the only sectors with losses through February. Financials and Info Tech experienced losses in each month of Q1.
- Sector performance for the quarter ranged from 38.3% to -9.4%, a 47.7-percentage point swing. Exclude energy and the range was only 19.1-percentage points. Energy had an oversized impact on the S&P 500’s return to start the year.
- Norway was the best performing country to start the year. Energy companies currently make up 29% of its index, with one of those companies accounting for a 14% weighting.
- Norway’s 31.7% return for Q1 fell just short it’s 35.9% total return for 2025. Big returns can happen in a few months, a single year, or may take multiple years to earn.
- The South Korean index experienced 20+ percentage point moves in each month of Q1 — 28.1% gain, 22.1% gain, and 25.4% loss. Emerging markets can be volatile.
- Denmark, Indonesia, and New Zealand are the only three indexes with two consecutive losses going into 2026. All three extended that streak with Q1 losses.
- Denmark and Indonesia are both down over 30% since 2023. New Zealand is only down 2% over the same period. Not all losing streaks are the same.




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