Interesting things happen when market participants believe every new company will be a market leader over the next decade or two. We saw what that wild optimism looked and felt like over the last few years.
Over the three-year span, from 2019 to 2021, the S&P 500 doubled and the Nasdaq did over 1.5x better. It felt like you couldn’t lose. Yet, here we are.
Ben Graham spent a lifetime warning of the risk of eternal optimism priced into markets. Any price can be justified with enough of it:
The market action…throws an interesting sidelight on the hazards necessarily involved in buying issues on their expected future earning power. The theory that a low current rate of profit can be disregarded, provided there is strong assurance of steady future increase, has the peculiar weakness that it proves too much. For it could be used to justify any price, no matter how fantastic, merely by looking far enough ahead and making these remote profits the basis of current investment. The danger is of course that at any time the market may turn a little less far-sighted and look to the present or the near future for its measure of value.
If that doesn’t describe the market’s recent bout of optimism and the hazards incurred in 2022… And Graham wrote that in 1927! Continue Reading…